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Shut down

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Meaning 1 of 3
Definition

To close a business, or to stop something such as an activity, idea, or rumor

Example sentence
The city shut down the restaurant after the health inspection.
Real video usage
Three clips showing this meaning in natural speech.
💡 PRO TIP: Turn on captions (CC) and slow the video down. Click the ⚙️ gear on the video, choose Playback speed, then pick 0.75 or 0.5.
Clip 1
⏱ Timestamp
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Clip 2
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Clip 3
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Common collocations
Natural word pairings to memorize.

Common pattern: shut down + business / event / rumor (noun)

shut down a business

shut down a protest

shut down a rumor

shut down a claim

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Separable usage
Can the object split the verb? Compare correct vs incorrect.

Police shut down the street for the parade. ✅ (Correct)

Police shut the street down for the parade. ✅ (Correct)

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Meaning 1 of 3
Definition

To turn off a machine or system, or for it to stop working

Example sentence
Please shut down your computer before you leave.
Real video usage
Three clips showing this meaning in natural speech.
💡 PRO TIP: Turn on captions (CC) and slow the video down. Click the ⚙️ gear on the video, choose Playback speed, then pick 0.75 or 0.5.
Clip 1
⏱ Timestamp
Open on YouTube
Don’t see captions? Click the CC button on the video to turn them on.
Clip 2
⏱ Timestamp
Open on YouTube
Don’t see captions? Click the CC button on the video to turn them on.
Clip 3
⏱ Timestamp
Open on YouTube
Don’t see captions? Click the CC button on the video to turn them on.
Common collocations
Natural word pairings to memorize.

Common pattern: shut down + machine / system (noun)

shut down the computer

shut down the system

shut down the engine

shut down for the night

‍

Separable usage
Can the object split the verb? Compare correct vs incorrect.

The technician shut down the server for repairs. ✅ (Correct)

The technician shut the server down for repairs. ✅ (Correct)

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