Set back

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Meaning 1 of 3
Definition

To cost someone a certain amount of money (informal)

Example sentence
That new laptop set me back about $2,000.
Real video usage
Three clips showing this meaning in natural speech.
💡 PRO TIP: Turn on captions (CC) and slow the video down. Click the ⚙️ gear on the video, choose Playback speed, then pick 0.75 or 0.5.
Clip 1
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Clip 2
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Clip 3
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Common collocations
Natural word pairings to memorize.

Common pattern: set + someone + back + amount

set me back (a lot)

set you back (a few hundred dollars)

set someone back thousands

how much did it set you back

it'll set you back

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Separable usage
Can the object split the verb? Compare correct vs incorrect.

The repairs set me back five hundred dollars. ✅ (Correct — often separated with a pronoun object)

The repairs set back me five hundred dollars. ❌ (Incorrect — pronoun objects must be separated)

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Meaning 1 of 3
Definition

To delay or slow down someone's progress

Example sentence
The storm set the project back by two weeks.
Real video usage
Three clips showing this meaning in natural speech.
💡 PRO TIP: Turn on captions (CC) and slow the video down. Click the ⚙️ gear on the video, choose Playback speed, then pick 0.75 or 0.5.
Clip 1
⏱ Timestamp
Open on YouTube
Don’t see captions? Click the CC button on the video to turn them on.
Clip 2
⏱ Timestamp
Open on YouTube
Don’t see captions? Click the CC button on the video to turn them on.
Clip 3
⏱ Timestamp
Open on YouTube
Don’t see captions? Click the CC button on the video to turn them on.
Common collocations
Natural word pairings to memorize.

Common pattern: set + someone/something + back (+ time)

set someone back

set the project back

set us back a week

set progress back

set back by two weeks

‍

Separable usage
Can the object split the verb? Compare correct vs incorrect.

The delay set us back a week. ✅ (Correct — often separated with a pronoun object)

The delay set back us a week. ❌ (Incorrect — pronoun objects must be separated)

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